But I’m pretty sure that i had the project targeted to .net Framework 3.5 SP1, but still it was  requiring .net 4.0.  as usual i did a Google search and found this article with the trick to resolve it.

actually it was the dependencies in the setup project causing the issue, it was still targetting 4.0 even though my application targets .net 3.5 and by default VS2010 set the dependency to .Net 4.0.

if you have this issue all you have to do is the following :

1. Double click on the dependencies of the setup project.
2. Click on the .Net Framework
3. And you will see the Property window will get enabled.
4. Change the Version property to your desired .net Framework ( in my case 3.5).
5. and build your setup again.

That’s it .

for the original article that gave me this solution visit here.

Just thought i would share this information which that might be helpful for those developers who are in migration process to VS2010 . hope it help guys!!.

Thanks,

Aneef

1. ClickOnce Application,Expired Certificates & Public Key Token PART I
2. ClickOnce Application,Expired Certificates & Public Key Token PART II

During my work on this ClickOnce update, we decided to upgrade the application to target .net framework 3.5 sp1.

so I just set the target framework to 3.5 and set the required prerequisites (.net 3.5 SP1, and Windows Installer 3.1). and built the project and published it. and when I tried on a client machine which had .net framework 2.0, application got updated, prompted the uninstall message, and tried to launch the new ClickOnce application from the new URL, and BANG!. we get an error :

The Error Message Says :

Unable to install or run the application. The application

requires that assembly WindowsBase Version 3.0.0.0 be

installed in the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) first.

Why is this ?, its because when we try to launch the new application URL we do this :

DeploymentUtils.AutoInstall("<Path toNewApplication.application>");

we request for the application manifest. and it fails to launch the application because it doesn’t have the prerequisites. and now to force the new prerequisites the application should call the setup.exe in the Web Server instead of the manifest. now the question is, what if the user already have  the .net Framework 3.5 SP1?, we don’t have to prompt the client to install them again by launching setup.exe, we just have to launch the manifest. To Serve both the above scenario we need to check if the client machine has .net framework 3.5 SP1, and depending on its availability we need to launch the manifest or the setup.exe. The existence of .net Framework can be obtained from the following registry location: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP you can find out all the .net Frameworks installed and their service pack versions in this registry entry. Following are the locations of the main Net Frameworks:

Now we can check if the required .net Framework is available in the client machine, and launch the application setup.exe or the manifest. to do this we need to programmatically check these registries. for this I used the attached code ( I Couldn’t find the original author, Credits goes to him/her) which I found from web and modified to avoid few bugs. you can add this code to your project and do the below check in your application to decide which file to be launched :

string FileToLaunch=@"/setup.exe";
if (FrameworkUtils.IsInstalled(FrameworkVersion.Fx35)

 && FrameworkUtils.GetServicePackLevel(FrameworkVersion.Fx35) == 1)
          {
            FileToLaunch = @"/<application manifest.application>";
          }
            MessageBox.Show("Your message here");
            string updateURL = DeploymentUtils.getUpdateURL();
            DeploymentUtils.UninstallMe();
            DeploymentUtils.AutoInstall("https://" + updateURL + FileToLaunch);
            Application.Exit();

And that’s all, now the application will launch the setup.exe if the client doesn’t have the .net Framework 3.5 and prompt for its installation, or launch the application manifest if client has the framework installed.

Now you can solve your ClickOnce issue as well as upgrade .net Framework in client machine at the same time without problem.

Download FrameworkUtils.cs

some applications might throw exceptions in such situation, when we need administrative privileges to do some task, if they don’t request for UAC elevation by the application. only option to make these application is to right click and select “Run as Administrator” to manually trigger UAC.

In this post I’m going to show how to request for UAC Elevation for a .net Application. this explains the use of Application Manifests that request the OS for UAC elevation.

Code

I have my sample windows form C# Project with a single form that shows a message box on form load,showing whether you are an administrator or not.

  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
         bool isAdmin = new WindowsPrincipal(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent())

                   .IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator) ? true : false;

            if(isAdmin)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("you are an administrator");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("You are not an administrator");
            }
        }

in the above code we use WindowsPrincipal class, which allows us to check the Windows group membership of a Windows user. to use this classes un need to use the following namespace in the code:

using System.Security.Principal;

when you compile this application and run , you would expect that it will show the message saying “you are an administrator” if you are logged in as an administrator account. well this is what you get if you have UAC enabled, not something you expected right ?

ok now we need to make our application to request for UAC elevation.  first we need to create a manifest file with the application name.

Create Manifest File

First add a new item to the project with the name with following format, <applicationname>.exe.manifest . in our case (ElevationTest.exe.manifest). and add the following XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
   <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0"  name="ElevationTest" type="win32"/>
      <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
      <security>
         <requestedPrivileges>
            <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator"/>
         </requestedPrivileges>
      </security>
   </trustInfo>
</assembly>

and the next step is to add the manifest in to the built executables Win32Resources by embedding it.  to do this we need to use the MT.exe in the .Net SDK.  by default it can be found in “C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\”.

we can use the following command to embed the manifest through visual studio command line:

mt.exe –manifest MyApp.exe.manifest -outputresource:MyApp.exe;1

or

mt.exe –manifest MyLibrary.dll.manifest -outputresource:MyLibrary.dll;2

(1 for an EXE, 2 for a DLL.)

to make things easier we can add this command to the postbuild event of the project :

below is the full  post build command:

"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin\mt.exe" -manifest "$(ProjectDir)$(TargetName).exe.manifest"  –outputresource:"$(TargetDir)$(TargetFileName)";#1

once you have built the application successfully if you see the output directory you will see the icons will have a shield on them indicating that the application requires UAC elevation.

And now if you run your built application it will prompt for UAC : and when you click on allow the application will show you the following Message :

That’s it you have your application ready to request UAC Elevation in the new operating systems.

hope it helps.

Here are few suggestion I got from my friends and communities:

1. XML Diff Patch – Couldn’t achieve what I wanted.
2. Linq for XML -  I cannot use this as the application is developed under .net Framework 2.0

So after Several Discussions and Forum Posts I Decided to Write one on my own. I don’t know whether it is the best, but it servers for my purpose. so just thought of sharing it with you all, as I saw there were a lot with the same problem. I know  it needs some improvements such as comparing nested nodes and attributes. but  this would be a better kick start. "something is better than nothing" right!!!.

Here are two sample XML files which we can use for our comparison, and the output expected.

Existing Settings

<Properties xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance

 xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <Property Name="PerformanceType1" ProID="1" Text="Gross"

 Type="ddlb" Values="On|Off">On</Property>
    <Property Name="Benchmark1" ProID="3" Text="Benchmark 1" Type="ddlb"

 Values="N/A|2nd Security Index">N/A</Property>
    <Property Name="Benchmark2" ProID="4" Text="Benchmark 2" Type="ddlb"

 Values="N/A|2nd Security Index">N/A</Property>
    <Property Name="Region1" ProID="7" Text="Column 1" Type="ddlb" 

Values="N/A|1 Month|2 Month|3">1 Month</Property>
    <Property Name="FromDate1" ProID="8" Text="Column 1 From" 

Type="Date">N/A</Property>
    <Property Name="FromDate9" ProID="24" Text="Column 9 From" 

Type="Date">N/A</Property>
</Properties>

New Settings

<Properties xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance 

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <Property Name="PerformanceType1" ProID="1" Text="Gross"

 Type="ddlb" Values="On|Off">On</Property>
    <Property Name="Benchmark1" ProID="3" Text="Benchmark 1" 

Type="ddlb" Values="N/A|2nd Security Index">changed</Property>
    <Property Name="Benchmark2" ProID="4" Text="Benchmark 2" 

Type="ddlb" Values="N/A|2nd Security Index">N/A</Property>
    <Property Name="Region1" ProID="9" Text="Changed" 

Type="ddlb" Values="N/A|1 Month|2 Month|3">1 Month</Property>
    <Property Name="NewData" ProID="29" Text="Column 9 From" 

Type="Date">NewlyAdded</Property>
    <Property Name="FromDate9" ProID="24" Text="Column 9 From" 

Type="Date">N/A</Property>
</Properties>

Expected Output

<Properties xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance

 xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <Property Name="PerformanceType1" ProID="1" Text="Gross" 

Type="ddlb" Values="On|Off">On</Property>
    <Property Name="Benchmark1" ProID="3" Text="Benchmark 1"

 Type="ddlb" Values="N/A|2nd Security Index">N/A</Property>
    <Property Name="Benchmark2" ProID="4" Text="Benchmark 2"

 Type="ddlb" Values="N/A|2nd Security Index">N/A</Property>
    <Property Name="Region1" ProID="9" Text="Changed"

 Type="ddlb" Values="N/A|1 Month|2 Month|3">1 Month</Property>
    <Property Name="FromDate9" ProID="24" Text="Column 9 From"

 Type="Date">N/A</Property>
    <Property Name="NewData" ProID="29" Text="Column 9 From"

 Type="Date">NewlyAdded</Property>
</Properties>

And now Lets see how the code works:

string original = File.ReadAllText(@"<Original File path>");
string New = File.ReadAllText(@"<New File path>");
XmlCompare compare = new XmlCompare();
XmlDocument docs=compare.compare(original, New);
File.WriteAllText(@"<output path>", docs.OuterXml);

The Implementation of the code and its functionality is given in the below download file, with inline comments.

Please note few values are hard coded in this class, but can be altered to suit the requirements.

XMLCompare.cs

I hope it helps for a kick start!.

1. How To Use ADO.NET to Retrieve and Modify Records in an Excel Workbook With Visual Basic .NET
2. DataSet to Excel in Two steps – with Different Styles- by Krishna_accent
3. And finally comes our good old CSV files.

the first one seems to be ok. but have little more work to be done on coding. the second is a  really good one, but again we need excel to be installed, which again run out of our needs.

using CSV is ok for unformatted Comma Separated Values.

But Recently I found Carlos Aguilar Mares has this wonderful FREE component called ExcelXmlWriter , to export data to excel. it doesn’t need excel to be installed and it can be used to generate formatted excel workbooks with very few lines of code.

   1:  using CarlosAg.ExcelXmlWriter;

   2:   

   3:  class TestApp {

   4:      static void Main(string[] args) {

   5:          Workbook book = new Workbook();

   6:          Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets.Add("Sample");

   7:          WorksheetRow row =  sheet.Table.Rows.Add();

   8:          row.Cells.Add("Hello World");

   9:          book.Save(@"c:\test.xls");

  10:      }

  11:  }

the download has a very easy to understand help file explaining how to use this. you can download it in his website here.

Clean and simple isn’t it ?

Here is a little introduction about PDFSharp:

• PDFsharp is the Open Source library that easily creates PDF documents from any .NET language.
  The same drawing routines can be used to create PDF documents, draw on the screen, or send output to any printer.
• It can use either GDI+ or WPF.
• It includes support for Unicode in PDF files.
• It also includes MigraDoc Lite which brings you all the high-level functionality not included in PDFsharp.

Using PDFSharp is very simple. the samples in the official download file are more than enough to learn the functionality of PDFSharp.here is a little piece of code I used to merge A collection of PDFs in a folder to a single PDF file.

   1:  PdfDocument inputDocument=

   2:                  PdfReader.Open(file.FullName,PdfDocumentOpenMode.Import);

   3:  int count = inputDocument.PageCount;

   4:    for (int idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)

   5:     {

   6:         // Get the page from the external document...

   7:         PdfPage page = inputDocument.Pages[idx];

   8:         // ...and add it to the output document.

   9:         outputDocument.AddPage(page);

  10:     }

  11:  

  12:  outputDocument.Save(filename);

if you want to download the full sample I created download it  here.

if you want to download pdfSharp Library visit the site below:

http://www.pdfsharp.com/PDFsharp

so I decided to help them all out, but I don’t want to fill the blogsphere with another post of LINQ, WPF or WCF, because its already filled with a lot of articles on them by geek’s and various people around the world.so what I’m going to do is post some valuable links on where you can give a kick start on learning these.

1. To get visual studio 2008 read the post here.
2. The first and best place I would recommend to learn is reading Scott Guthrie’s web blog. he had written some excellent articles on these new technologies. I would recommend you to subscribe his blogs feeds or book marking his blog for future reference. here is are some valuable articles by him.
   1. Using LINQ with ASP.Net in VS 2008.
   2. Scott Guthrie – First Look at ORCAS.
   3. New “ORCAS” C# 3.0 Language Features: Automatic Properties, Object Initializers and Collection Initializers.
   4. New “ORCAS” Language Features : Extension Methods.
   5. New “ORCAS” Language Features : Lambda Expressions.
   6. New “ORCAS” Language Features : Query Syntax.
   7. New “ORCAS” Language Features : Anonymous Types.
   8. and the following are Scott’s posts on LINQ
      • • Part 1: Introduction to LINQ to SQL
        • Part 2: Defining our Data Model Classes
        • Part 3: Querying our Database
        • Part 4: Updating our Database
        • Part 5: Binding UI using the ASP:LinqDataSource Control
        • Part 6: Retrieving Data Using Stored Procedures
        • Part 7: Updating our Database using Stored Procedures
        • Part 8: Executing Custom SQL Expressions
        • Part 9: Using a Custom LINQ Expression with the Control
3. Another Place to Learn About LINQ is LINQ in Action . this site with its popularity has been written as a book also for more information visit here.
4. And now for WPF. here are the web sites which helped me to build my WPF knowledge.
   1. Windows Client official web site WPF Video Tutorials
   2. The Content Presenter
   3. The WPF Blog
5. And so far to lean Silverlight would recommend the official Silverlight web site.
6. and below are some more links which you might be interested in:
   1. Parallel Language Integrated Query (PLINQ)
   2. ASP.Net 3.5 Video Tutorials.
   3. 101 LINQ Samples.
   4. Xceed WPF Data Grid Component -Free full Version (1 Developer Licence ).
7. And finally The Official Visual studio 2008 training kit by Microsoft

Well These are the sites which I visit often to learn about these new technologies. I’m just sharing these with you to make it easy to find about these and learn them easily without spending much time to search for these.

I hope it helped you, Enjoy!!.

And I was trying out visual studio 2008 and SQL server 2008 these days. And last night I found out that SQL server now support Tabled valued Parameters which allow us to send data tables as parameters to stored procedures. It still uses the same ADO.Net API.

Now I’m going to show how it works. For this I’m using the same scenario which I used in my previous post (reading contents of a folder and saving their information). here i have used sql server 2008 november ctp and visual c# 2008 express edition.

First create the table given below:

CREATE TABLE FileDetails(
FileName varchar(50) PRIMARY KEY,
CreatedDate varchar(50) ,
Size decimal(18, 0) )

Then, we should declare a new Table User Defined Type in the database:

create type FileDetailsType as table
(
FileName varchar(50),
CreatedDate varchar(50),
Size decimal(18,0)
)

Then create a stored procedure that gets a parameter of the above type, and inserts many rows in a single command.

create procedure InsertFileDetails
(
@FileDetails FileDetailsType readonly
)
as

insert
into FileDetails (FileName, CreatedDate, Size)
select FileName, CreatedDate, Size
from @FileDetails;

Then to execute this procedure, we can create a data table and add the rows in to it. And then pass this data table as parameter to the database.

private static void SaveFileDetail(List<FileInfo> info)

{

Console.WriteLine(“**********updating with tablevalued parameters****”);

DataTable dt = preparedatatable();

foreach (FileInfo file in info)

{

DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();

dr[0] = file.Name;

dr[1] = file.CreationTime.ToShortDateString();

dr[2] = (decimal)file.Length;

dt.Rows.Add(dr);

}

using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(“your connection string”))

{

SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();

cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.CommandText = “dbo.InsertFileDetails”;

SqlParameter param = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(“@FileDetails”, dt);

conn.Open();

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Console.WriteLine(“Completed Updating the database”);

}

Now that’s cool isn’t it????

Download the code

And few more minutes of research I found out how to perform bulk operations against the databases using OPENXML and stored procedures.

What is OPENXML?

OPENXML is a function added to SQL Server 2000 that provides a row set view over an XML document. Since a row set is simply a set of rows that contain columns of data, OPENXML is the function that allows an XML document to be treated in the familiar relational database format. It allows for the passing of an XML document to a T-SQL stored procedure for updating the data.

OPENXML- Summery

• It extends the SQL Language
• It is used within T-SQL Stored Procedures
  • XML Document passed as parameter
• It uses row and column selectors utilizing XPath
• It supports the following:
  • Attribute and element-centric mappings.
  • Edge table row set.
  • XML annotation/overflow column.
  • Hierarchy support.

OPENXML and ADO.Net

This code block explains the usage of OPENXML to insert bulk data to database. It simulates the actual process I wanted ( processing .eml files) by reading files in a folder and saving their names, created date and size in bytes.

1. First create the table below:
   

   CREATE TABLE FileDetails(

   FileName varchar(50) PRIMARY KEY,

   CreatedDate varchar(50) ,

   Size decimal(18, 0) )

2. And then create the stored procedure below:
   

   CREATE PROC sp_bulkinsert @xmldata varchar(max)

   AS

   DECLARE @hDoc int

   exec sp_xml_preparedocument @hDoc OUTPUT,@xmldata

   –inserting data

   Insert Into FileDetails

   SELECT FileName, CreatedDate, Size

   FROM OPENXML (@hdoc, ‘/ds/fileDetails’,2)

   WITH (FileName varchar(50), CreatedDate Datetime, Size decimal) XMLFileDetails

   Where XMLFileDetails.FileName Not IN (Select FileName from FileDetails)

   EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @hDoc

   GO

3. The below sample code snippet shows how to call this stored procedure to insert bulk data to database at once.

We can retrieve the file details using FileInfo() objects and create a Dataset of the file details and then we can convert this Dataset to xml using WriteXml() Method of the Dataset.

private static string preparexml(DataSet ds)

{

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb);

ds.WriteXml(sw, XmlWriteMode.WriteSchema);

return sb.ToString();

}

This xml representation of the data can be passed as the parameter to the stored procedure as given below :

private static void bulkInsert(string xml)

{

try{

SqlConnection con = creatCon();

con.Open();

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(“sp_bulkinsert”, con);

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(“@xmldata”,SqlDbType.VarChar));

cmd.Parameters["@xmldata"].Value=xml;

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Console.WriteLine(“Completed inserting file informations to database”);

con.Close();

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

}

}

That’s all simple isn’t it? You can see the performance of this method by writing another code to insert the same fields using the traditional 1 at a time way. Which surprisingly will show a huge difference in performance and time.

You can use the same way to update, delete records in bulk.

The complete code can be downloaded and tested in the below link :

Complete Source Code